“If a race has no history, it has no worthwhile tradition, it becomes a negligible factor in the thought of the world, and it stands in danger of being exterminated,” Woodson wrote in The Journal of Negro History published April 1926.
Every February we celebrate Black History Month, however it is important to commemorate, educate, and acknowledge the importance of this history every month, week, and day of the year.
Black History Month originally began as Negro History Week in 1926, by historian Carter G. Woodson. Woodson and other various historians shared the same mission, to continue the acknowledgement and teachings of the history of African American culture and milestones throughout time. Today, Diverse Talent would like to highlight some individuals who helped shape the black community.
L.B. Brown 1856-1941
Born a slave in 1856, Lawrence B. Brown moved to Bartow with his mother in 1885 to build houses in the community now referred to as “West Bartow”. Being born into the system of slavery, Brown broke out and overcame, to build the community of over 60 houses. In 2016, the Historic L.B. Brown House Museum was selected as an inaugural exhibit for the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History & Culture.
George H. Gause 1920-1986
In 1968, Gause became the first Black person to be elected to Bartow’s City Commission, before being elected as the first Black mayor in 1971. Some other honors of Gause include being named citizen of the year by the Lakeland Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, the Human Relations Award in Education from Florida Teaching Profession-National Education Association. In April 2000, Gause Academy of Leadership and Applied Technology was dedicated. He was inducted into the Polk County Hall of Fame in 2002.
Althea Margaret Daily Mills 1924-2008
Ms. Mills was a civil rights activist and the first Black career employee of the US Postal Service in Winter Haven. In 1963, Mills filed a lawsuit against the Polk County School District eventually leading to the integration of county schools. Mills fought for equal education of black students, referring to a time where her son’s textbook skipped from page 3-35 “You can’t learn like that” Mills stated. We celebrate the fruits of her labor, and her constant pursuit for equality.
Ann E. Darby 1932-2021
As the first Black women on the Winter Haven’s City Commission, Darby established various committees including the Community Relations Committee, and was the leader in development on getting affordable housing and transit services for the community. She was a voice to the impoverished, and a voice to bring about equality in the community. “She opened the doors for those impoverished areas of the community to have better access and economic living conditions”
These are just a few of the influential leaders of the Black community, and the legacy they left us with. The fight for equality and access is far from over, so continue to educate yourself and those around you, to push these leaders’ mission forward.